Definition of nemesis

nemesisnoun

Nemesis

/ˈneməsɪs//ˈneməsɪs/

The word "nemesis" originated from the Greek mythological figure of the same name - Nemesis. Nemesis was the goddess of revenge, retribution, and punishment. She was often depicted as a stern and beautiful woman holding a rudder or a pair of scales, symbolizing her role in balancing justice and punishment. In ancient Greek literature, Nemesis was portrayed as a force of divine retribution against those who commit unjust acts or exhibit excessive pride, hubris, or arrogance. The concept of Nemesis has persisted throughout history and evolved into a broader literary and cultural term, describing any person, event, or force that exacts revenge or karma upon those who have overstepped their bounds. The use of the word nemesis in modern English can be traced back to the 16th century, where it was first recorded in the language. Nemesis has since gained popularity in literature and philosophy, signifying a moral or natural force that upholds general principles of discipline and retribution. Today, the word is commonly used to describe a force that exacts revenge or punishment upon the transgressors of justice, values, or norms, reminding us of the importance of humility, integrity, and the unrelenting nature of justice.

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the person or thing that causes somebody to lose their power, position, etc. and that cannot be avoided

người hoặc vật khiến ai đó mất quyền lực, chức vụ, v.v. và điều đó là không thể tránh khỏi

Example:
  • Has she finally met her nemesis?

    Cuối cùng cô ấy đã gặp được kẻ thù của mình chưa?

a person or thing that has competed with somebody or been an enemy for a long time

một người hoặc vật đã cạnh tranh với ai đó hoặc là kẻ thù trong một thời gian dài

Example:
  • He strode out to face his old nemesis.

    Anh sải bước ra đối mặt với kẻ thù cũ của mình.

punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided

sự trừng phạt hoặc thất bại xứng đáng và không thể tránh khỏi

Example:
  • This over-ambitious project eventually proved to be the company’s nemesis.

    Dự án quá tham vọng này cuối cùng đã trở thành kẻ thù của công ty.