Definition of gumption

The word "gumption" originates from the Scottish Gaelic word "cumunn," meaning "council" or "meeting." During the 17th and 18th centuries, Scottish Highlanders used "cumunn" to refer to a gathering of clans for decision-making and deliberation. The term was later adopted into English as "gumption," specifically in the American South, where it came to mean "courage," "initiative," or "gut instinct." In the mid-19th century, the term gained popularity in American slang, particularly in the literature of Ulysses S. Grant, who wrote about "gumption" as a vital quality for success. By the early 20th century, "gumption" had become a common phrase in American English, often used to describe someone with determination, perseverance, or resourcefulness. Today, the word remains a colloquialism, cherished for its rustic charm and nostalgic appeal.