Definition of fulsome

The word "fulsome" in its current form derived from the Old French word "fuls" which means "full" or "abundant," often used as a descriptor for something that is plentiful or generously provided. During the Middle English period (1100-1500 AD), the word started to take on more negative connotations, as it came to mean something that was excessively or overly given, especially when it came to praise or flattery. In the 14th century, "fulsome" appeared in written forms as "fulsom" and "fullsom," before eventually settling on its current spelling in the 17th century. It has since evolved to describe something that is excessive, extravagant, or excessively complimentary in praise, often indicating that the compliment is insincere or overly exaggerated. In modern usage, "fulsome" has a connotation of being excessively verbose or insincere, particularly when it comes to language used to praise or flatter someone. Interestingly, the negative connotation of "fulsome" is somewhat paradoxical, given the word's origins in a term meaning "full" or "abundant". As the meaning of the word has evolved over time, its connotation has transformed from something positive to negative, highlighting the often volitional evolution of meanings for words over time.