Definition of five

fivenumber

năm

/faɪv//faɪv/

The word "five" in English comes from the Old English word "fæhfer," which was a compound of "fāo" (meaning "seven," which was originally the word for "five" as well) and " háf" (meaning "two," which later evolved to "half"). This morphology makes sense when considering how the number five is represented in other Germanic languages. In Old Norse, for instance, it was "fimm," formed by combining "tīf" (meaning "three") and "hāf" (meaning "two"). Similarly, in Gothic, the word was "fīhs," created by combining "faihs" (meaning "three") and "hais" (meaning "two"). This etymology also highlights the challenges of creating a system of numerals, especially in languages that don't have a distinct word for "five." Old English, for instance, simply used "fāo" (which originally represented "five") to mean both "five" and "seven," while other numbers like "four" and "six" didn't exist as distinct words until later. This necessitated creative approaches to numeral construction, such as using compound words or taking advantage of sharing patterns in the actual numbers.

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Example:
  • There are five apples in this basket.

    Có năm quả táo trong giỏ này.

  • The ballgame ended in a tie with five runs scored on each side.

    Trận đấu kết thúc với tỷ số hòa khi mỗi bên ghi được năm bàn thắng.

  • The quiz included five multiple-choice questions.

    Bài kiểm tra bao gồm năm câu hỏi trắc nghiệm.

  • Five friends went on a camping trip last weekend.

    Năm người bạn đã đi cắm trại vào cuối tuần trước.

  • We have been married for five happy years.

    Chúng tôi đã kết hôn được năm năm hạnh phúc.

  • This flower arrangement consists of five different types of blooms.

    Bó hoa này bao gồm năm loại hoa khác nhau.

  • The singer played five encore songs for the enthusiastic audience.

    Ca sĩ đã chơi lại năm bài hát để phục vụ khán giả nồng nhiệt.

  • The recipe calls for five cups of flour.

    Công thức này yêu cầu năm cốc bột mì.

  • The clock struck five as the train whistled its arrival.

    Đồng hồ điểm năm giờ đúng lúc tiếng còi tàu báo hiệu đã tới nơi.

  • Five images appeared on the screen as the presentation began.

    Năm hình ảnh xuất hiện trên màn hình khi bài thuyết trình bắt đầu.

Idioms

five a day
(especially British English)the amount of fruit or vegetables that some organizations say you should eat in order to be healthy
  • Start your five a day with a banana for breakfast.
  • give somebody five
    (informal)to hit the inside of somebody’s hand with your hand as a way of saying hello or to celebrate a victory
  • Give me five!
  • nine to five
    the normal working hours in an office
  • I work nine to five.
  • a nine-to-five job