Definition of fiefdom

The word "fiefdom" originates from the Old French "fief," meaning "fee" or "vassalage," and the Latin "dominium," meaning "lordship" or "domain." In feudal times, a fief was a grant of land made by a lord to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyalty. The vassal, in turn, held the land from the lord, who could reclaim it if the vassal failed to fulfill their obligations. Over time, the term "fiefdom" emerged to describe the territory or estate held by a vassal or lord, often passing down through generations. The concept of fiefdoms was central to European feudal society, where power and land ownership were closely tied. Today, the term is often used metaphorically to describe a domain of power, influence, or authority held by an individual or group.