Definition of escutcheon

The word "escutcheon" originated in the 14th century from the Old French "esquicier," meaning "shield." It was likely derived from the Latin "scutum," also meaning "shield." In heraldry, an escutcheon refers to a shield or coat of arms, and the term is often used to describe a smaller shield or compartment on a larger coat of arms, typically containing a motto, crest, or other emblem. Over time, the term "escutcheon" took on a broader sense, describing not only the shield itself but also the mantle or surrounding fabric that holds it. In English, the word is still used in phrases like "coat of arms with escutcheon" or "crest on escutcheon" to describe the relationship between different elements of a coat of arms. Despite its evolution, the word "escutcheon" remains closely tied to its origins in the language of heraldry.