Definition of encumber

encumberverb

cản trở

/ɪnˈkʌmbə(r)//ɪnˈkʌmbər/

The word "encumber" has its roots in Old French and Middle English. The earliest recorded usage of the word "encumber" dates back to the 13th century, derived from the Old French word "enchumbier," which means "to hinder" or "obstruct." The Middle English word "encumber" emerged in the 14th century, retaining the same meaning. In Middle English, "encumber" initially referred to physically blocking or hindering someone or something, such as blocking a path or impeding movement. Over time, the word's meaning expanded to encompass metaphysical concepts, such as mental or emotional obstacles. In modern English, "encumber" often implies carrying a burden or being heavily influenced by something, whether it be physical, emotional, or spiritual. Throughout its evolution, the word "encumber" has maintained its association with obstruction, hindrance, and weight, reflecting its ancient roots in Old French and Middle English.

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to make it difficult for somebody to do something or for something to happen

làm cho ai đó khó làm gì đó hoặc khó xảy ra điều gì đó

Example:
  • The police operation was encumbered by crowds of reporters.

    Hoạt động của cảnh sát bị cản trở bởi đám đông phóng viên.

  • The business is encumbered with debt.

    Doanh nghiệp đang gánh chịu nợ nần.

to be large and/or heavy and make it difficult for somebody to move

to và/hoặc nặng và gây khó khăn cho ai đó di chuyển

Example:
  • The frogmen were encumbered by their diving equipment.

    Những người nhái mang theo rất nhiều thiết bị lặn.

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