Definition of encumber

The word "encumber" has its roots in Old French and Middle English. The earliest recorded usage of the word "encumber" dates back to the 13th century, derived from the Old French word "enchumbier," which means "to hinder" or "obstruct." The Middle English word "encumber" emerged in the 14th century, retaining the same meaning. In Middle English, "encumber" initially referred to physically blocking or hindering someone or something, such as blocking a path or impeding movement. Over time, the word's meaning expanded to encompass metaphysical concepts, such as mental or emotional obstacles. In modern English, "encumber" often implies carrying a burden or being heavily influenced by something, whether it be physical, emotional, or spiritual. Throughout its evolution, the word "encumber" has maintained its association with obstruction, hindrance, and weight, reflecting its ancient roots in Old French and Middle English.