Definition of tact

The word "tact" derives from the old French word "taxte" meaning "touch" or "feeling." In the Middle Ages, the word took on a broader meaning, referring to the ability to understand and respond appropriately to social situations, which was associated with the sense of touch. During the Renaissance, the English writer William Painter coined the term "civility" to describe the social graces and polite behaviors that were important for success in society. The terms "tact" and "civility" were used interchangeably to refer to the same concept. In the 19th century, the meaning of "tact" broadened to encompass a more strategic approach to social situations. It came to mean the ability to sense and respond appropriately to another person's feelings and expectations, with the goal of achieving a desired outcome. Over time, "tact" came to be associated with diplomacy, discretion, and the ability to navigate complex social situations. Today, the term is widely used in business, politics, and social contexts to describe people who are skilled at reading social cues and responding appropriately. In essence, "tact" is the art of using social and emotional intelligence to achieve desired outcomes in interpersonal relationships.