Definition of savage

The word "savage" originated in the Middle English language as the Old French word sauvage, meaning "wild," "unchangeable," or "untamed." This word was derived from the Latin word sylvātus, which also meant "living in the forests" or "wild." When Europeans encountered non-European peoples during their conquest and colonization of new lands, they found differences in culture and lifestyle that they deemed "uncivilized" or "barbaric." This term, "savage," was applied to these peoples, implying a lack of civilization, culture, or moral behavior. The use of the term "savage" to describe Indigenous peoples around the world reflected the colonizers' belief in their own superiority and the legitimacy of their actions in taking over other people's lands. The term was a form of othering, denying the humanity and dignity of non-European peoples, and justifying the appropriation of their resources and territories. Historically, the term "savage" has been used as a pejorative to describe Indigenous peoples who resisted colonization, asserted their sovereignty, and fought for their rights. It has also been used to justify the subjugation, mistreatment, and extinction of these peoples. Today, the use of the term "savage" is considered an insult and a slur by many Indigenous peoples and their allies. Efforts to replace this term with more culturally appropriate and respectful alternatives, such as "Indigenous" or "First Nations," are part of broader struggles for reconciliation, decolonization, and social justice.