Definition of repulsion

repulsionnoun

mối thù ghét

/rɪˈpʌlʃn//rɪˈpʌlʃn/

The origin of the word "repulsion" can be traced back to the early 16th century. At that time, the term was used primarily in a religious context to refer to the ideas of God's divine repulsion, meaning the repelling or denial of sin by God. The word's origins can be traced to the medieval Latin word repulser, which meant "to repel" or "to push away." This Latin word was derived from the prefix re, which denotes reversal or undoing, and the verb pulsi, which meant "to push" or "to strike." In its original usage, repulsion was a theological concept denoting the idea that God pushed away or repelled evil and sin through his holy power. This concept was at the heart of Christian theology during the Middle Ages, and it found expression in the works of numerous theologians and church fathers, such as Augustine and Aquinas. Over time, however, the meaning of repulsion evolved and adapted to suit different contexts. By the 17th century, the term had come to refer to more general ideas of recoil, rejection, or aversion, typically referring to physical and mechanical phenomena, such as the repulsion of oppositely charged electrical objects. Today, the term "repulsion" is commonly used in physics, chemistry, and related fields to describe various physical and mechanical forces that push objects apart, such as the electrostatic repulsion between charged particles. In psychology, it is also used to refer to the psychological processes that lead people to feel aversion or distaste for certain stimuli or experiences. In summary, the origin of the word "repulsion" can be traced back to medieval Latin, where it was used principally in a religious context to denote God's divine repulsion of evil and sin. Over time, the term's meaning evolved to encompass a variety of physical, mechanical, and psychological phenomena, and it continues to be an important part of modern science and everyday language.

Summary
type danh từ
meaningsự ghét, sự ghê tởm
meaning(vật lý) lực đẩy
examplenuclear repulsion: lực đẩy hạt nhân
typeDefault_cw
meaning(vật lí) sự đẩy, sức đẩy, lực đẩy
namespace

a feeling of very strong dislike of something that you find extremely unpleasant

một cảm giác rất không thích một cái gì đó mà bạn thấy cực kỳ khó chịu

Example:
  • The two chemicals had a strong repulsion towards each other, preventing them from mixing.

    Hai loại hóa chất này có lực đẩy mạnh vào nhau, ngăn không cho chúng hòa trộn với nhau.

  • The repulsion between opposite magnetic poles kept the magnets apart, making it difficult to join them together.

    Lực đẩy giữa các cực từ trái dấu khiến các nam châm tách xa nhau, gây khó khăn cho việc ghép chúng lại với nhau.

  • The electrical repulsion between the molecules caused the solution to become unstable, leading to the formation of bubbles.

    Lực đẩy điện giữa các phân tử khiến dung dịch trở nên không ổn định, dẫn đến hình thành bọt khí.

  • The repulsion between the negatively charged particles in the air prevented the smoke from condensing into a dense cloud.

    Lực đẩy giữa các hạt tích điện âm trong không khí ngăn không cho khói ngưng tụ thành đám mây dày đặc.

  • The repulsion between the charged particles in the air caused static electricity, making it possible to attract lightweight objects like conductive materials.

    Lực đẩy giữa các hạt tích điện trong không khí gây ra tĩnh điện, giúp thu hút các vật nhẹ như vật liệu dẫn điện.

the force by which objects tend to push each other away

lực mà các vật có xu hướng đẩy nhau ra xa

Example:
  • the forces of attraction and repulsion

    lực hấp dẫn và lực đẩy

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