Definition of primogeniture

The word "primogeniture" originates from the Latin words "primus," meaning "first," and "geniture," meaning "birth." In the context of inheritance law, primogeniture refers to the precedent where the eldest son inherits the majority of a family's wealth, land, and titles. This system was prevalent in European monarchies and aristocracies from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Under primogeniture, the eldest son would inherit the majority of the family's assets, while younger sons and daughters would receive smaller portions or be expected to make their own fortunes. The practice was often linked to the concept of "male preference," where sons were considered more important than daughters in the line of succession. Modern times have seen a shift towards more egalitarian inheritance practices, where daughters and younger sons are also recognized as legitimate heirs.