Definition of neckline

The term "neckline" refers to the topmost portion of a garment that frames the neck and shoulders. The origin of this word can be traced back to the early 17th century, specifically to the late 1660s in England. At that time, women's clothing featured high collars that not only covered the neck but also extended onto the shoulders. These collars, known as ruffs, were often made of lace or other intricate materials and were worn over a chemise (a short gown that went under other clothing). The space between the edge of the ruff and the start of the bodice was referred to as the "neck discount" or "wholetail." In the mid-1700s, this high collar fell out of fashion, and the neckline began to drop, revealing more of the neck and shoulders. This change in style created a more natural and flattering silhouette for women, which would become a popular trend in the centuries to come. The term "neckline" itself came into use around this time, specifically in print in the 1760s. It was originally known as the "line of neck," but over time, the phrase was shortened to "neckline" for simplicity. This usage of the term continued throughout the centuries, as clothing styles evolved, and is still used today to describe the uppermost portion of a garment's design.