Definition of motley

The word "motley" originated in Middle English around the 14th century. Its roots can be traced back to the Old French word "motelie," which referred to a colorful and varied mix of fabrics used to make clothing. The Old French term "motelie" itself likely evolved from the Medieval Latin phrase "mutellium," which meant "a mixture of colors." The prefix "mot-" in Old French referred to movement, change, or mixture, which emphasized the diverse and dynamic nature of the fabrics in question. Over time, the term "motley" came to encompass a broader range of meanings. In the 15th century, it was used to describe a diverse group of people, similar to the way it is used today. However, the connotation implied by the term began to shift, becoming associated with marginalized individuals or those outside of the mainstream culture. By the 16th century, "motley" generally carried negative connotations, reflecting a broader societal prejudice toward outgroups. It wasn't until the 19th century that the term regained a more objective meaning, with dictionaries describing it as simply a diverse mix of colors or objects. Today, "motley" is commonly used to describe anything that is made up of different, varied elements, but its historical roots as a descriptor for both colorful fabrics and marginalized peoples serve as a reminder of the complex and evolving nature of language.