Definition of metropolitan

The word "metropolitan" originated during the Byzantine Era, around the 11th century. It referred to the head of the Christian Orthodox Church in Constantinople, who was known as the "Megas Kometes" or "Grand Minister." The term "kometes" referred to the authority exhibited by the church leader, which was likened to that of a comet in the sky. As the Byzantine Empire declined, the term "Megas Kometes" faded into obscurity. However, it re-emerged in the 19th century, when it was adopted by the newly formed Greek Orthodox Church as a title for its leader. In the context of secular society, the term "metropolitan" started to be used in the mid-19th century to describe the bishop of a major Christian church in a city. The term was popularized in Europe, where it was associated with the leaders of major cities like Paris and Vienna. Over time, the meaning of "metropolitan" expanded to include the mayor or governor of a major urban center, as the word began to connote a sense of authority and power associated with large cities. Today, "metropolitan" is used to refer to various officials and leaders in city governments, as well as to the urban centers themselves. In summary, the word "metropolitan" originated as a title for the head of the Christian Orthodox Church in Constantinople, was adopted by the Greek Orthodox Church, and then expanded to include secular leaders of major cities. Its origins lie in the Byzantine Era, but it has evolved to take on new meanings in modern times.