Definition of gruff

gruffadjective

cộc cằn

/ɡrʌf//ɡrʌf/

The origin of the word "gruff" can be traced back to the Old English language, specifically a word called "griof." This word originally meant "severe" or "grave" and was used to describe someone with a stern and serious demeanor. As the English language evolved over time, the spelling of the word "griof" was transformed into "gruf," and then to "gruff" in modern English. The meaning of the word remained largely the same, but now it is primarily used to describe someone who is rough or gruff in a more casual and informal sense. In modern slang, "gruff" is often used as a descriptive adjective to convey a person's rough exterior or gruff personality. It can also be used as a noun to describe someone who fits this description. Despite its relatively common usage today, the origin of the word "gruff" can be traced back to the Old English language, highlighting the rich history and evolution of the English language over time.

namespace

deep and rough, and often sounding unfriendly

sâu sắc và thô ráp, và thường có vẻ không thân thiện

impatient and unfriendly

thiếu kiên nhẫn và không thân thiện

Example:
  • Beneath his gruff exterior, he's really very kind-hearted.

    Bên dưới vẻ ngoài cộc cằn, anh ấy thực sự rất tốt bụng.