Definition of figurative

The word "figurative" comes from the Latin "figurativus," which means "pertaining to a figure" or "pertaining to an image." This Latin term is derived from "figura," meaning "figure" or "form," and "ativus," meaning "pertaining to." In the 15th century, the term "figurative" emerged in English, initially meaning "relating to or used in figures of speech" (such as metaphors, similes, and allegories). Over time, the meaning expanded to include anything that is not literal or factual, such as abstract concepts, symbolic representations, or artistic renderings. Today, "figurative" is used in various contexts, including linguistics, art, and literature, to distinguish between literal and non-literal expressions. For instance, an artist might create a figurative sculpture, while a writer might use figurative language in a poem.