Definition of elementary school

The term "elementary school" emerged in the late 19th century. It replaced older terms like "primary school" and "common school" as education systems shifted towards a more standardized, grade-based approach. "Elementary" refers to the basic, foundational skills taught in these schools, such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. This term reflects the idea that these schools provide the fundamental building blocks for further education. The phrase "elementary school" became widely adopted by the early 20th century.