Definition of contend

The origins of the word "contend" can be traced back to the Old English word "cimtan," meaning "to measure, compare, or meet in combat." This word evolved over time and its Old French variant, "cuntener," arrived in Middle English around the 13th century. The prefix "con-" was then added to its Middle English and Old French form, forming the Old French word "contenir." This Middle English and Old French word "contenir" meant "to contain, hold, or maintain," and contained the Latin root word "tenere," which meant "to hold." By the 14th century, "contender" and "contending" emerged, with the former meaning "one who contends or opposes." The meaning of "contend" evolved to also include the idea of striving or competing, particularly in the context of battles and disputes. Overall, "contend" derives from Anglo-Saxon and Old French roots that centered on the concepts of competition, opposition, and comparison.