Definition of abrupt

The word "abrupt" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the word "abruptus," which means "broken off" or "cut short." This Latin word is a past participle of the verb "abruptare," which means "to break off" or "to cut short." In English, the word "abrupt" has been used since the 15th century to describe something that is sudden, unexpected, or lacking in smoothness or continuity. For example, you might say that a character's death in a story was abrupt, meaning it came suddenly and without warning. Over time, the word "abrupt" has taken on other meanings, such as "harsh" or "brusque" in tone or manner. For instance, you might describe someone's response to a question as abrupt, meaning it was curt or unfriendly. Despite its changes in meaning, the word "abrupt" still retains its connection to the idea of something being suddenly cut off or interrupted.