Definition of venom

The word "venom" derives from the Old French word "venin," which in turn originated from the Latin "venenum," meaning "poison." The phrase "veni vidi vici" (I came, I saw, I conquered), famously uttered by Julius Caesar upon his triumph over Pompeii, has been credited as an indirect inspiration for the etymology of the word venom. In the context of venomous animals, the term "venom" refers to a mixture of toxic substances that can be secreted, injected, or otherwise delivered to prey, predators, or competitors by certain species such as snakes, spiders, and some marine animals. Although venom's purpose varies depending on the animal, it commonly serves to immobilize or kill prey, help in digestion, defend against competitors, or ward off predators. The use of venom in biological warfare has also been known, although such instances are rarer and typically occur among venomous animal species themselves, such as sacred cobras fighting over territory or mating rights. The medical community has, however, made use of some animal venoms, including those of piranha and cone snails, to create tropical anesthetics. Overall, the word "venom" continues to evolve, with new uses evident in phrases like "cold-hearted venomous criticism" or "venomous political intrigue," where it denotes a strong sense of hostility, malice, or malevolence.