Definition of upper class

The term "upper class" refers to a social group that enjoys significant economic, social, and political advantages over other members of society. The origin of this phrase can be traced back to the 19th century, when industrialization and urbanization led to the emergence of a new wealthy elite. In Britain, the concept of the "upper classes" became popular during the Victorian era. The wealthy elite, who held positions of power and prestige, were divided into three major social classes: the aristocracy, the gentry, and the new rich. The aristocracy consisted of the ancient landed gentry, who had inherited their wealth and titles, while the gentry comprised newer wealth, including wealthy businessmen and lawyers. The "upper classes" were defined as those who possessed the cultural, educational, and social capital necessary to maintain their privileged positions. In America, the term "upper class" emerged during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century. The phrase was coined by writer Mark Twain and journalist Charles Dudley Warner in their novel, "The Gilded Age." The novel depicted the extravagance and excesses of the wealthy elite, whom Twain and Warner referred to as the "upper ten thousand." This group included the richest and most influential people in society, including the industrialists, financiers, and philanthropists, who had acquired their wealth through entrepreneurship and innovation. Today, the term "upper class" is still used to describe those who enjoy significant social, cultural, and economic advantages over others. This group often includes wealthy businesspeople, politicians, and artists, who inhabit a social and cultural world apart from the rest of society. Ultimately, the term "upper class" signifies not just a group's economic standing but also their cultural, social, and political capital.