Definition of supreme

supremeadjective

Tối cao

/suˈpriːm//suˈpriːm/

The word "supreme" originated from the Latin word "supremus," meaning "highest in rank or authority." During the medieval period in Europe, it was utilized to describe the highest-ranking ecclesiastical officials, as they were considered to have authority over lesser officials in the church hierarchy. However, as the meaning of the word evolved, it came to signify something that is outstanding, extraordinary, or of the highest degree in any category or quality. This meaning can be traced back to the 16th century, where it was employed by English authors to describe exceptional people or exceptional occasions. Over time, "supreme" came to be utilized in various contexts, from describing a political leader's authority ("supreme leader") to referring to supreme courts of law ("supreme court"). In a nutshell, the word "supreme" derives from the Latin "supremus" and has evolved to imply anything that is superior, outstanding, or having the highest level of authority or quality.

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highest in rank or position

cao nhất ở cấp bậc hoặc vị trí

Example:
  • the Supreme Commander of the armed forces

    Tư lệnh tối cao của lực lượng vũ trang

  • the supreme champion

    nhà vô địch tối cao

  • It is an event in which she reigns supreme.

    Đó là một sự kiện mà cô ấy ngự trị tối cao.

very great or the greatest in degree

rất tuyệt vời hoặc lớn nhất ở mức độ

Example:
  • to make the supreme sacrifice (= die for what you believe in)

    hy sinh cao độ (= chết vì điều bạn tin tưởng)

  • a supreme effort

    một nỗ lực tối cao

  • She smiled with supreme confidence.

    Cô mỉm cười với sự tự tin tột độ.