Definition of superior

The word "superior" has its roots in Latin. In Latin, the word "superior" means "above" or "higher". It is derived from the word "super", which means "above" or "over", and the suffix "-or", which forms an adjective. In the 15th century, the word "superior" was borrowed into Middle English from Old French, where it was spelled "superieur". Initially, it was used to describe something that was physically above or higher than something else, such as a superior quality or a superior position. Over time, the meaning of the word has expanded to include concepts such as excellence, quality, or excellence, as in "superior intelligence" or "superior workmanship". Today, the word "superior" is used in a wide range of contexts, including science, business, and everyday language.