Definition of sumo

The word "sumo" is derived from the Japanese word "sōmō," which means "to touch" or "to connect." It is believed that sumo wrestling originated in shrine rituals as a way to ward off evil spirits. The wrestlers, known as rikishi, would clasp their hands together and push or pull each other, representing the struggle between good and evil. As the sport evolved, it became associated with Shintoism, Japan's indigenous religion. Sumo was used as a form of religious ceremony, with rikishi performing sacred dances and mimicking the actions of deities. The sumo ring, known as the dohyō, is considered sacred space and is painted with designs based on Shinto concepts of balance and harmony. The term "sumo" specifically refers to the sport itself, as well as the wrestlers and tournaments. The sport, which has strict rules and traditions, continues to be an important part of Japanese culture, and the annual sumo championships draw large crowds and intense media attention. Some theorize that the word "sumo" may also have ties to ancient Japanese mythology, as the concept of "connection" and "spiritual balance" were central to early Japanese beliefs.