sự lật đổ
/səbˈvɜːʃn//səbˈvɜːrʒn/The term "subversion" originated in the 16th century from the French word "subverter" which means "to overthrow" or "to undermine." This word, in turn, was derived from the Latin "subvrere," which has the same meanings. In the political and social context, subversion refers to the attempt to overthrow or undermine an established system of government, law, or authority by force, violence, or other unconventional means. It is often used to describe activities or ideologies that are seen as oppositional or revolutionary, such as subversive literature, art, or political movements that challenge the status quo. The word "subversion" has become a source of controversy and debate due to its pejorative connotations, as it is often used as a political epithet to describe actions or beliefs that threaten the dominant power structure. In some cases, it is also used as a catch-all term to discredit legitimate dissent or criticism of authorities. However, some argue that subversion can also be a positive force for social change and progress, as it involves challenging the oppressive structures of power and promoting alternative visions of society. Therefore, the interpretation and value ascribed to the term "subversion" is deeply contested and reflects broader ideological debates about the nature of social and political change.
the process of trying to destroy the authority of a political, religious, etc. system by attacking it secretly or indirectly
quá trình cố gắng phá hủy quyền lực của một hệ thống chính trị, tôn giáo, v.v. bằng cách tấn công nó một cách bí mật hoặc gián tiếp
hành động lật đổ
an act of changing something to its opposite, especially when this challenges fixed ideas or expectations
một hành động thay đổi cái gì đó thành cái đối lập, đặc biệt là khi điều này thách thức những ý tưởng hoặc kỳ vọng cố định
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