Definition of stool

The word "stool" has a fascinating history! It originates from Old English "stōl," which referred to a seat, bench, or chair. The term is linked to the Proto-Germanic word "*stizliz," which was also the source of the Modern German word "Stuhl," meaning chair or seat. In the Middle English period (circa 1100-1500), the spelling evolved to "stole," but during the 15th century, it shifted to its current form, "stool." The word's meaning expanded to include small stools or benches, as well as crosstrees (horizontal beams) in sailing ships. Interestingly, the word "stool" has also been used as a verb since the 15th century, meaning to elevate or support something (e.g., "to stool a flag"). Throughout history, the term has retained its connection to seats, benches, or supports, while its meaning has branched out to encompass various contexts.