Definition of specific

The word "specific" has its roots in Latin. The Latin word "species" referred to a kind, sort, or class of things. From this Latin "species" comes the Latin word "specificus," which means "belonging to a particular species" or "particular" in the sense of "specifying." The modern English word "specific" emerged in the 14th century, derived directly from the Latin "specificus." Initially, it meant "of a particular kind" or "characterized by a certain quality." Over time, the meaning of "specific" expanded to include the idea of being exact, precise, or detailed. In the 16th century, the word "specific" began to be used in contrast to "general," implying a focus on a particular aspect or individual instance rather than a broad category. Today, "specific" is used in a wide range of contexts, from science to everyday language, to convey the idea of a precise or particular reference.