Definition of smear

The word "smear" has a fascinating etymology that can be traced back to the Old Norse word "smirr" which meant "to spread." In Old Norse, "smirr" was originally used to refer to the spreading of grease or oil on wooden surfaces to make them waterproof. As the Norse language spread to other Germanic languages, the word "smirr" mutated over time. In Middle English, it became "smeren," which still resembles the modern-day word "smear." The earliest recorded use of "smear" in English dates back to the 14th century, where it had two distinct meanings. The first meaning referred to the spreading of grease on wooden surfaces, while the second meaning referred to the spreading of mud or dirt on someone or something, usually with malicious intent. Today, the word "smear" has evolved to also encompass spreading substances with less malicious intent, such as applying lotion or ointment to a wound. However, its original meaning of spreading something with the intention of causing harm or damage is still commonly used in modern English. In summary, the word "smear" derives from the Old Norse "smirr," and its meaning has evolved over time to encompass both spreading substances for beneficial purposes and with malicious intent.