Definition of sanitary

The word "sanitary" originated in the 17th century from the Latin word "sanitas," meaning health. Initially, it referred to anything related to health or hygiene. In the mid-19th century, with the rapid growth of urbanization and urban sanitation issues, the term took on a new meaning. It began to describe facilities, systems, and practices designed to promote public health and prevent the spread of disease. In 1867, the United States Sanitary Commission was established to improve sanitation conditions during the American Civil War. The commission's efforts led to the development of modern water and sewage systems, and the term "sanitary" became associated with these advancements. Today, "sanitary" is commonly used to describe toilets, showers, sinks, and other fixtures designed to ensure personal hygiene and public health.