Definition of napkin

napkinnoun

khăn ăn

/ˈnæpkɪn//ˈnæpkɪn/

The word "napkin" can be traced back to the late 14th century. The original meaning of "napkin" came from the Middle English word "nappekin," which derived from two Old French words: "nappe" meaning "nap" or "napkin," and "ken" meaning "empty" or "bare." In the medieval period, "nrapkin" referred to a humble cloth that was placed empty under diners' plates during meals. This was done to protect the tablecloth from any spills, drips, or crumbs that might fall from the dishes. At that time, wealthy people would also use a separate "napkin" on their laps, which served as a simple cushion or covering. Over time, the meanings of the Old French words evolved, and "nappe" became associated with a somewhat decorative linen cloth used to cover diners' laps instead. As a result, the meaning of "napkin" began to shift as well. By the late 15th century, the term "napkin" was used to describe a decorative linen nap served during the course of a meal, which helped to remove food residue from diners' lips and fingers. This definition continued to evolve over time, resulting in the modern-day usage of "napkin" as a term for a decorative cloth used to clean one's hands and face during meals.

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a piece of cloth or paper used at meals for protecting your clothes and cleaning your lips and fingers

một mảnh vải hoặc giấy dùng trong bữa ăn để bảo vệ quần áo và làm sạch môi và ngón tay của bạn

Example:
  • He tucked his napkin under his chin.

    Anh nhét chiếc khăn ăn dưới cằm.

  • She dabbed her mouth with her table napkin.

    Cô ấy lau miệng bằng khăn ăn.

  • a napkin ring (= for holding a napkin when it is not in use) made of silver

    một vòng khăn ăn (= để giữ khăn ăn khi không sử dụng) làm bằng bạc

Related words and phrases

a thick piece of soft material that a woman wears between her legs to hold blood during her period

một miếng vải mềm dày mà người phụ nữ đeo giữa hai chân để cầm máu trong thời kỳ kinh nguyệt

a nappy (= a piece of soft cloth or other thick material that is folded around a baby’s bottom and between its legs to take in and hold its body waste)

một cái tã (= một mảnh vải mềm hoặc vật liệu dày khác được gấp quanh mông và giữa hai chân của em bé để hấp thụ và giữ chất thải của cơ thể)

Related words and phrases