Definition of salute

The word "salute" originated from the Latin word "salutāre," which means "to be well" or "to greet." It was derived from the root word "salus," which translates to "health" or "welfare." In ancient Roman times, a salute was a simple gesture used as a formal greeting which involved raising your right hand with fingers extended, as a way to show that you carried no weapons. This gesture was a symbol of friendliness, trust, and respect. The Romans also used salutes as a military formality, as a way to show loyalty and obedience to their superiors. The word "salute" came into the English language in the 14th century, at a time when the Normans occupied England. The Normans brought with them the Latin-derived word "salutare," which was then adopted into Middle English as "salut." Over time, the meaning of the word evolved, and it came to be associated with a formal greeting, especially in military contexts, where it was used to acknowledge a superior's rank or to signify the beginning or end of military exercises. Today, the word "salute" is still used in military contexts, as well as in everyday language to express gratitude or respect. It has taken on a broader meaning, referring to any formal or polite gesture, such as tipped hats or raised glasses at a toast. Its roots in Latin, however, still endure, as it has not lost its original meaning of wishing someone good health and fortune.