Definition of riddle

The origin of the word "riddle" can be traced back to the Old English word "ræd," which had multiple meanings. In its primary sense, it meant "counsel" or "advice." However, it also had secondary meanings relating to the resolution of difficult problems. In Old English literature, "ræd" was used to describe complex puzzles that required clever thinking to solve. These puzzles were called "rædsels," a precursor to the modern word "riddles." Here, "ræd" retains its meaning of "counsel" or "wisdom," but also suggests the need for sagacity and guile in deciphering the puzzle's hidden meaning. The Old French word "raon," which also meant "counsel" or "advice," further contributed to the development of the word "riddle." As English and French became increasingly entwined after the Norman Conquest, the two languages began to influence each other's vocabulary, and "raon" became "rason" in Middle English. By the 14th century, the term "rason" was used to indicate a complex problem, but it was still closely associated with wisdom and counsel. Eventually, "rason" became "riddle," and the meaning of the original term "rædels" evolved to describe solely the puzzle-solving aspect of the word. In summary, the origin of the word "riddle" is multifaceted, drawing on the interplay between Old English, Old French, and Middle English. The evolution of the term reflects the changing meanings and associations of words over time, demonstrating the rich history and complexity of languages as they interact and influence each other.