Definition of reciprocate

The word "reciprocate" has its roots in Latin, where it is derived from the words "reciprocus" and "recipere". "Reciprocus" means "mutual" or "each other", while "recipere" means "to receive". In the 15th century, the Latin phrase "in reciprocum" was used to convey the idea of giving something in return or mutual exchange. This phrase was later translated into Middle English as "to reciprocate", meaning to give or take something in return. The word gained popularity in the 16th century, particularly in the context of business and trade, where it referred to the exchange of goods or services. Over time, the meaning of "reciprocate" expanded to include emotional and social exchanges, such as showing gratitude or responding to affection. Today, the word is widely used to describe the act of giving or taking something in return, either literally or figuratively.