Definition of probity

The origin of the word "probity" can be traced back to the late 14th century when it first appeared in Middle English. The word comes from the Latin word "probus," meaning "good" or "virtuous." In Latin, "probus" had a broader meaning that included moral goodness, uprightness, and honor. In Middle English, "probitee" was used as an alternate spelling for the word, which reflected the Latin origins of the word. The meaning of "probity" in Middle English was similar to its modern-day meaning, which is the quality of being honest, honorable, and trustworthy. The evolution of the word "probity" can be seen in the changes in its spelling and pronunciation over time. In the 15th century, the word was spelled "probite" and pronounced as "proh-bitee." As English spelling evolved, the word came to be spelled "probity" in the 16th century, and its pronunciation changed to "prə-bih-tee." Today, "probity" is still used to indicate the attribute of being upright, fair, and honest in one's behavior, especially in a professional or business context. Its Latin roots continue to influence modern English, as Latin morphemes such as "pro-" remain part of English vocabulary and carry their original Latin meanings.