Definition of polish

The word "polish" has an fascinating history. It originated from the Latin phrase "polire," which means "to rub or to hone." In the 14th century, the word "polish" entered the English language, initially referring to the act of rubbing or smoothing a surface, such as metal or wood, to remove imperfections and create a high gloss finish. Over time, the meaning of "polish" expanded to include not only physical activities like polishing metal or furniture but also metaphorical uses. In the 17th century, "polish" began to describe a person's refinement, courtesy, and suave manner. In this sense, someone who is "polished" is cultured, elegant, and possesses a high level of sophistication. Today, the word "polish" has multiple meanings, encompassing both the literal and figurative senses of the word.