Definition of patient

The word "patient" has its roots in Latin. The Latin word "patientem" or "patientia" means "bearing" or "enduring". This Latin word is derived from the verb "pati", which means "to suffer" or "to endure". The Latin concept of patientia referred to the quality of being able to withstand or tolerate hardships, difficulties, or pain with calmness and composure. The English word "patient" has been borrowed from Old French "patient", which is derived from Latin "patientem". In English, the word "patient" initially referred to one who bears patiently, or endures with quietness. Over time, its meaning expanded to refer to a person receiving medical care, particularly in a hospital or clinical setting, where they undergo treatment or observation. In modern English, the word "patient" has taken on a broader meaning, encompassing individuals who receive medical attention, as well as those who exhibit patience and endurance in the face of challenges.