Definition of pathology

pathologynoun

bệnh lý học

/pəˈθɒlədʒi//pəˈθɑːlədʒi/

The word "pathology" originates from the Greek words "pathos," meaning "suffering" or "disease," and "logos," meaning "study" or "science." In medicine, pathology refers to the study of the nature of diseases, especially in bodily tissues and organs. The term "pathology" was first used in the 15th century to describe the study of diseases as a separate field of medicine. Prior to this, diseases were often viewed as a result of humoral imbalances or supernatural forces. The development of microscopy and the study of morbid anatomy by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek and others led to a greater understanding of the cellular and tissue changes that occur in diseases. Today, pathology is a vital component of modern medicine, and pathologists play a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, often using advanced technologies and techniques such as molecular biology and imaging analysis.

namespace

the scientific study of diseases

nghiên cứu khoa học về bệnh tật

an aspect of somebody’s behaviour that is extreme and unreasonable and that they cannot control

một khía cạnh trong hành vi của ai đó là cực đoan và vô lý và họ không thể kiểm soát