Definition of pathetic

The word "pathetic" originated in the 15th century from the Greek word "pathetikos," meaning "affecting the passions." It was used to describe something that evoked emotions, particularly pity or sympathy. In its early sense, the word had a neutral connotation, implying a sense of empathy or compassion. Over time, the meaning of "pathetic" shifted, and by the 17th century, it had taken on a more negative connotation. It began to describe something as excessively sentimental, mawkish, or insincere. By the 18th century, the word was often used to criticize something as overly emotional or melodramatic. In modern English, "pathetic" is often used to describe something that is not just sentimental but also weak, ineffective, or cringe-worthy. For example, you might say, "The team's pathetic performance was embarrassing to watch." Despite its negative connotation, the word "pathetic" is still used to describe something that elicits strong emotions, often in a critical or sarcastic tone.