Definition of overshadow

The word "overshadow" originated from the Middle English word "schaden," meaning "shade" or "shadow." The present-day form of the word can be traced back to the 15th century, when it was first used in the sense of "cast a shadow over" or "hinder or prevent the growth or development of." In literature, the term "overshadow" also had a literal meaning related to solar eclipses. During an eclipse, the moon would pass between the sun and Earth, causing a momentary "overshadowing" of the sun's light. Over time, the term "overshadow" took on a more figurative meaning, particularly in religious contexts. It came to represent the idea of a divine or supernatural presence being so overwhelming or powerful that it seems to blot out or obscure everything else. For many Christians, the story of Moses in Exodus is particularly evocative of this concept, as God describes himself as overshadowing Moses with his hand, guiding and protecting him on his journey. In summary, the root word "schaden" meaning "shade" or "shadow" led to the formation of the Old English word "scadan," which eventually evolved into the present-day term "overshadow," expressing both literal and figurative meanings.