Definition of literature

The word "literature" originates from the Latin word "littera," meaning "letter." In the Middle Ages, "littera" referred to the study of letters and written words, encompassing the arts of reading, writing, and speaking. Over time, the term evolved to encompass written works of any kind, including fiction, poetry, drama, and nonfiction. The modern English spelling "literature" emerged in the 15th century, derived from the Old French "litrature," which was influenced by the Latin "littera." Initially, "literature" referred specifically to written works of elegance and refinement, such as classical works of poetry and drama. As printing technology improved and books became more widely available, the meaning of "literature" expanded to include works of all kinds, including popular fiction, scientific tracts, and even children's books. Today, the term "literature" is used to refer to written works of all genres, forms, and periods.