Definition of leaden

leadenadjective

chì

/ˈledn//ˈledn/

The word "leaden" originates from the Old English word "hirde," which meant "gray" or "hoary." This word came from the Proto-Germanic *hrazjaz, which meant "hoary" or "grey." In Old English, "hirde" referred to someone who had grown grey, as well as to old, weathered objects like lead. Over time, the word "lead(y)" replaced the Old English "hirde" in reference to objects that had taken on a dull, grey-like appearance due to age or exposure to the elements. The exact reason why the word "leaden" came to be associated with lead is uncertain, but it's possible that it was due to the appearance of early lead objects, which were often dull and grayish. It's also possible that the word "leaden" was adopted because the lead used in ancient times had a distinctively heavy, dense texture, which gave the objects made from it a weighty feel. Regardless of the reason, the word "leaden" has come to mean everything from heavy, gray-colored objects that seem to weigh you down both physically and emotionally, to words that have lost their freshness and vibrancy. Today, "leaden" can be used as an adjective to describe a variety of things, from skies that have been overcast and gray for too long, to the slow, heavy feeling that accompanies depression or sadness.

Summary
type tính từ
meaningbằng chì; xám xịt như chì; nặng như chì
exampleleaden coffin: quan tài bằng chì
exampleleaden sword: gươm chì (vũ khí vô dụng)
exampleleaden clouds: mây đen xám xịt
meaningnặng nề
exampleleaden sleep: giấc ngủ mê mệt
exampleleaden limbs: chân tay mỏi rã rời không buồn nhắc
namespace

dark grey in colour like lead

màu xám đậm như chì

Example:
  • leaden skies

    bầu trời xám xịt

  • The sky grew leaden as the storm clouds rolled in.

    Bầu trời trở nên u ám khi những đám mây giông kéo đến.

  • His eyes bore leaden gazes as he fixed his gaze on her.

    Ánh mắt anh vô hồn nhìn chằm chằm vào cô.

  • The weight of disappointment settled upon her like leaden stones.

    Gánh nặng của sự thất vọng đè nặng lên cô như những viên đá nặng bằng chì.

  • The air was thick with leaden stillness as the killer made their move.

    Không khí trở nên tĩnh lặng như tờ khi kẻ giết người hành động.

heavy or slow

nặng hoặc chậm

Example:
  • a leaden heart (= because you are sad)

    một trái tim chì (= vì bạn buồn)

  • On leaden feet he made his way down the stairs.

    Trên đôi chân nặng trĩu, anh bước xuống cầu thang.