Definition of lapse

The word "lapse" originates from the Latin "laverc," which means "to leave behind" or "to fall off." It was originally used to describe the shedding of old or worn-out garments, indicating a departure from something outdated or obsolete. In the context of timekeeping, the term "lapse" emerged in the 16th century, as a way to describe the unintended passage of time without conscious attention. It comes from the Latin "lapsum," meaning "a slip or mistake." The notion of a lapse in time was subsequently applied to contexts beyond time measurement, implying any unintentional or negligent departure from a约 (pronounced "ooe") value, principle, or expected outcome. In summary, "lapse" derives from the Latin "laverc" and "lapsum," and has come to denote an occurrence of forgetfulness, negligence, or mistake that causes a departure from a desired outcome or expectation.