Definition of individualism

The word "individualism" has its roots in the 17th-century French philosophy of individualism. The term 'individual' comes from the Latin 'indivisus,' meaning "not divisible." The concept of individualism emerged in the works of French philosophers such as René Descartes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who emphasized the importance of individual rights, freedom, and autonomy. The term "individualism" was first used in the 18th century by French philosophers like Voltaire and Montesquieu. They contrasted individualism with the dominant societal norms and customs of the time, which emphasized collective identity and social hierarchy. The concept of individualism has since evolved and has been influenced by various philosophical and cultural movements, including liberal democracy, existentialism, and socialism. Today, individualism is seen as a central value in many Western societies, emphasizing the importance of individual rights, freedoms, and identity.