Definition of fallacy

fallacynoun

lối ngụy biện

/ˈfæləsi//ˈfæləsi/

The origin of the word "fallacy" can be traced back to the Middle English language in the 14th century. At that time, the term "follace" was used to describe a deceitful or treacherous act or person. As the English language evolved, this term evolved as well, taking on new meanings. By the 16th century, "fallacy" had emerged as a term related to reasoning and arguments. It came to describe an erroneous or faulty argument or line of reasoning. This meaning was likely influenced by the Latin word "fallacia," which meant a practice of deceit or crime. The use of "fallacy" in the modern English language typically refers to a mistaken belief or argument based on incorrect reasoning. In logic and critical thinking, fallacies are commonly identified and analyzed in order to improve the reasoning and argumentation skills of individuals. In summary, the origin of the word "fallacy" can be traced back to the Middle English term "follace," which evolved over time to describe deceitful acts, and later came to refer to flawed reasoning and argumentation.

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a false idea that many people believe is true

một ý tưởng sai lầm mà nhiều người tin là đúng

Example:
  • It is a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.

    Sẽ là sai lầm khi nói rằng máy ảnh không bao giờ nói dối.

Extra examples:
  • The idea that all women want children is a common fallacy.

    Ý tưởng cho rằng tất cả phụ nữ đều muốn có con là một sai lầm phổ biến.

  • There's a widespread fallacy that longer working hours mean increased productivity.

    Có một quan niệm sai lầm phổ biến rằng thời gian làm việc dài hơn có nghĩa là năng suất sẽ tăng.

a false way of thinking about something

một cách suy nghĩ sai lầm về một cái gì đó

Example:
  • He detected the fallacy of her argument.

    Anh phát hiện ra sự sai lầm trong lập luận của cô.

Related words and phrases