Definition of document

The word "document" has its roots in Latin. The Latin word "documentum" means "learning" or "instruction", and it is derived from the verb "docere", which means "to teach" or "to show". In the 15th century, the Latin word "documentum" was borrowed into Middle English as "document", initially meaning "teaching" or "instruction". Over time, the meaning of the word shifted to refer to a written or printed statement of facts, arguments, or evidence, often used to support or prove something. Today, a document is often understood as a formal or official written record, such as a contract, a report, or a letter. The word's evolution from "learning" or "instruction" to a more specific meaning of a written record reflects the growing importance of written communication and record-keeping in various aspects of human life, including business, government, and scholarship.