Definition of deconstruct

deconstructverb

phá hủy

/ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkt//ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkt/

The word "deconstruct" has its roots in the mid-20th century, particularly in the fields of philosophy, literary theory, and linguistics. The term was introduced by French philosopher Jacques Derrida in his 1967 book "Of Grammatology". Derrida used the term to describe the process of analyzing and dismantling the structures of language, social norms, and cultural constructs to reveal their underlying power dynamics and biases. He argued that language and meaning were not fixed or stable, but rather subject to interpretation and reinterpretation. From there, the concept of deconstruction spread across various disciplines, including art, architecture, and sociology. It gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly among postmodern thinkers and cultural critics. Today, deconstruction is used more broadly to describe the act of challenging and dismantling systems, structures, and ideologies to uncover the underlying realities and power dynamics.

namespace

to analyse a text in order to show that there is no fixed meaning within the text but that the meaning is created each time in the act of reading

phân tích một văn bản để chỉ ra rằng không có ý nghĩa cố định trong văn bản mà ý nghĩa được tạo ra mỗi lần trong quá trình đọc

to separate something into the parts from which it is made up and put them together again in a different way

tách một cái gì đó thành các phần mà nó được tạo thành và lắp ráp chúng lại với nhau theo một cách khác

Example:
  • Picasso deconstructed his subjects into cubes and colours.

    Picasso phân tích chủ đề của mình thành các khối lập phương và màu sắc.