Definition of bureau

The word "bureau" has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. It originates from the French word "bureau," which refers to a desk or table. The term was first used in the context of government administration, specifically in the French monarchy. A "bureau" was a separate office or department responsible for a specific task or function, such as the Bureau of Foreign Affairs or the Bureau of War. The concept of a "bureau" soon spread to other countries, including England and the United States. In the 18th century, British administrators adopted the term to describe separate offices or departments within government, such as the Bureau of the South Sea Company. Today, the term "bureau" is commonly used in various settings, including government, industry, and education, to refer to an office, department, or agency responsible for a specific function or task.