Definition of amphetamine

The word "amphetamine" is derived from the Greek words "amphi" (meaning both or double) and "theon" (meaning god or creature). This seemingly unusual combination of Greek roots gives a hint about the dual nature of amphetamines, which can have both therapeutic and addictive effects on the human body. The term "amphetamine" itself was coined by the German chemist Lui Roiter in 1919, after he synthesized the compound. He named it "phenzenzine" which translates to "phenyl-Methyl-Ammon poison" in German, as he was initially investigating the toxicity of the compound. However, at the 1929 International Chemical Congress in London, the Japanese chemist Akira Ogata proposed a new name for the compound, "amphetamine," reflecting its structural and activity similarities to the amphetamine group of compounds. Amphetamines quickly gained popularity during WWII, owing to their ability to keep soldiers awake and alert. They were also used by jet pilots to improve their focus and concentration in high-stress situations. However, their potential for abuse and addiction soon became apparent, and amphetamines were classified as controlled substances in many countries. In medical settings, amphetamines are still used to treat certain conditions, such as ADHD and narcolepsy, as they can improve focus and attention span. However, due to their high risk of abuse, they are tightly regulated and prescribed in tightly controlled settings with appropriate monitoring. To summarize, the term "amphetamine" was coined in the early 20th century by Ogata, who recognized its similarity to the amphetamine group of compounds. While its initial use in military and medical applications appeared promising, its later association with addiction and abuse led to its classification as a controlled substance.