Definition of wrench

The etymology of the word "wrench" can be traced back to the Old English word "wræcn," meaning "twisted thing." This word evolved into the Middle English "wrenche," around the 14th century, where it referred to a tool used to turn or twist nuts and bolts. During this time, "wrench" was also used to describe a person who twisted or forced things through violence or manipulation, typically in a negative connotation. However, by the 16th century, the word's meaning had narrowed specifically to refer to the tool for turning nuts and bolts. Over time, "wrench" came to have different meanings in British and American English. In the US, "wrench" is commonly used to refer to an adjustable spanner, whereas in the UK, it is more commonly used as a general term for any type of adjustable or special-purpose spanner. The evolution of "wrench" highlights the important role that language plays in shaping culture. Words and their meanings change over time as needs and social contexts evolve, reflecting the ways in which people interact with and understand the world around them.