Definition of wedge

wedgenoun

nêm

/wedʒ//wedʒ/

The origin of the word "wedge" can be traced back to Old English, specifically to the West Saxon dialect. In Old English, the word was "weґð," which literally meant "that which is pointed at the end" or "pointed piece." This description is a direct reference to the shape of the object in question, which was a pointed piece used to hold objects together or keep them apart. Over time, the meaning and use of the word "wedge" evolved. In Middle English, which emerged in the 12th century, the word became "wedge" and began to be used to describe other pointed objects, such as wedges used for splitting wood or stones. By the 16th century, the word "wedge" had also started to be used in a figurative sense, such as "to drive a wedge between two people" to create a rift or division. The noun "wedge" comes from the Old English verb "wēgðan," meaning "to fit closely together or fasten with wedges." Its basic meaning, however, has always centered on the form of an object with a pointed end. Today, the word "wedge" is widely used in everyday language, both literally and figuratively. Literal uses include the wooden or plastic wedges used for holding doors open or for stabilizing furniture, as well as the metal wedges used in automotive engines and machinery. Figurative uses include phrases like "a wedge issue" to describe a contentious issue that divides opinions, or "to wedge oneself into a conversation" to mean joining a discussion that has already begun. Overall, the word "wedge" continues to be an important and versatile part of the English language.

namespace

a piece of wood, rubber, metal, etc. with one thick end and one thin, pointed end that you use to keep a door open, to keep two things apart, or to split wood or rock

một miếng gỗ, cao su, kim loại, v.v. có một đầu dày và một đầu nhọn, mỏng mà bạn dùng để giữ cửa mở, để giữ hai thứ tách rời nhau hoặc để chẻ gỗ hoặc đá

Example:
  • He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.

    Anh ta đóng cái nêm vào vết nứt trên đá.

something that is like a wedge in shape or that is used like a wedge

cái gì đó giống như một cái nêm hoặc được sử dụng như một cái nêm

Example:
  • a wedge of cake/cheese

    một miếng bánh/phô mai

  • shoes with wedge heels

    giày có gót nêm

Extra examples:
  • He cut a great wedge out of the cake and began to eat it.

    Anh ta cắt một miếng bánh lớn và bắt đầu ăn nó.

  • Serve the fish with salad and wedges of lemon.

    Ăn cá với salad và chanh.

a shoe with a wedge heel (= one that forms a solid block with the bottom part of the shoe)

một chiếc giày có gót nêm (= một cái tạo thành một khối vững chắc với phần dưới cùng của giày)

Example:
  • a pair of wedges

    một đôi nêm

a type of golf club that has its face (= the part that you hit the ball with) at a greater angle than other types of golf club

một loại câu lạc bộ golf có mặt của nó (= phần mà bạn đánh bóng) ở một góc lớn hơn các loại câu lạc bộ golf khác

Idioms

drive a wedge between A and B
to make two people start disliking each other
  • I don't want to drive a wedge between the two of you.
  • This was just one of the issues that drove a wedge between them.
  • the thin end of the wedge
    (especially British English)an event or action that is the beginning of something more serious and/or unpleasant
  • The introduction of a tax on workplace parking is seen by many as the thin end of the wedge.